Equal Opportunities
At Littlebrook we are committed to providing equality of opportunity for all children and families. We work in accordance with all relevant legislation and share information with other agencies such as Ofsted and the Local authority. We believe that activities should be open to all children and families, and to all adults committed to their welfare. We aim to ensure that all who wish to work in, or volunteer to help with, our nursery have an equal chance to do so.
We employ staff and teach children in an environment that understands we live in a multicultural and multiracial society. We wish to promote an understanding of and a commitment to the principles of racial equality and justice. This commitment extends to the children we receive at Littlebrook and we have a responsibility to promote positive racial attitudes and should welcome, respect and value every child and family. These values include race, sex, class or disability. We have an on site co-ordinator who is responsible for reviewing and monitoring the effectiveness of inclusive practice at Littlebrook. Please see the list of all our on site co-ordinators, located on the parent information board in the reception area.
Special Educational Needs Policy
At Littlebrook we have regard for the SEN Code of practice at all times. We believe that every child should have the best possible learning opportunities in an all inclusive environment that offers equality of opportunity.
We will ensure that all children with individual needs is given the opportunity to fully participate in learning activities and experiences by providing a curriculum that responds to and values the individual development of each child.
We work closely with parents, carers and other agencies to monitor each child's progress and provide the best support in order to meet the individual needs of all children. The Key Person and on site SENCO will work together to ensure the policy is implemented effectively. All staff are made aware of children with special educational needs in order to provide additional or diverse support for each individual child's needs.
The role of the SENCO is:
- To work in partnership with the parents/carers.
- To liaise with other practitioners/Key Person.
- To co-ordinate provisions for the children who may have additional needs.
- To oversee the record keeping of the children.
- To attend ongoing training.
- To liaise with external agencies as appropriate.
How the Nursery staff may identify a child who has special educational needs:
- The Key Person or another staff member will use on-going observations during aspects of the child’s play, making jottings of significant areas of development.
- Parents/Carers may raise initial concerns.
- Take into account all information from outside agencies such as; Educational psychologist, health visitors, speech and language therapists etc
- We recognise that children whose first language is not English will not be considered to have special educational needs because of their language situation alone.
- The SENCO will share concerns with the parent/carer and explain what happens next.
- Initial concerns are communicated to the parents/carers. Prior to any assessment or observation being made by another professional, authorisation will be sought by the parent/carer at all times. Once we have received consent, we will obtain advise from the Early Years Inclusion Facilitator.
Once a child has been identified as having a special educational need the Key Person/SENCO will plan for the child's individual learning requirements, through close observations , evaluation, planning and reviewing. Strategies employed to enable the child to progress will be recorded in an individual education plan (IEP)
This will include:
- Short term targets set for the child.
- Effective teaching strategies to be implemented.
- A date for when the plan is to be reviewed.
- Outcomes of action taken.
- Parents/Carers will be consulted throughout the whole process.
A.Early Years Action Plan
The triggers for early intervention through Early Years action could be because the Key Person, parent or carer has a concern about a child who for example despite receiving appropriate early years experience:
- Makes little or no progress even when targets have been implemented to improve the child's identified needs/areas of development
- Has communication or interaction difficulties and requires specific individual interventions in order to access learning
- Has a sensory or physical difficulty and continues to make no progress despite the provision of the personal aids equipment
- Presents persistent emotional/behaviour difficulties and does not respond to the usual behaviour management techniques in the setting.
The SENCO and the Key Person will work in partnership with the parents/carers to decide what action will be taken to support the child's progress.
This may include:
- Building on the child's strengths
- 2-3 smart targets
- Strategies for supporting the achievements of the targets
- Review the individual education plan
- Parent's views will be consulted as part of the review process.
B. Early Years Action plus
Early Years Action plus is characterised by the involvement of the external support agencies. If little or no progress has been made and targets have not been reached, the nursery can request help from external agencies, who can advise with new appropriate targets for the child's individual education plan which provides specialist assessment.
However in some cases the help given may not be sufficient for the child to make satisfactory progress. It will be necessary to consider a statutory assessment.
C.Assessment and Statement of Special Educational Needs
When a request for a statutory assessment (SA1) is agreed the SENCO will send a detailed report with all the evidence gathered on the child relating to their specific difficulties. Reports will also be requested from other agencies involved with the child and from the parent/carers.
The statutory assessment may or may not lead to a statement of special educational needs. However if it is felt the child needs a statement of special educational needs based on the information gathered, a multi-disciplinary panel will make the final decision as to what provision needs to be provided and how the needs will be monitored.
Behaviour Management
The nursery believes that children and adults flourish best in an caring environment in which everyone knows what is expected of them and children are free to develop their play and learning without fear of being injured or hindered by anyone else. We aim to work towards a situation in which children can develop confidence and self-esteem in an atmosphere of mutual respect and encouragement.
In order to achieve this staff must:
• Never separate children from the group in an isolated manner to reprimand inappropriate behaviour. Staff must always manage children’s behaviour by talking to them, at their level, in a firm but calm manner to reinforce that their behaviour is not acceptable. In extreme circumstances, where behaviour has been addressed on more than one occasion, staff are permitted to remove the child from the situation (but not as ‘time out’) This is an opportunity for the staff to talk to the child, away from the group, discuss the undesired behaviour and to rejoin the group once the child has calmed down. Alternatively staff can invite the child to take part in another activity in the room.
• Adhere to the statutory framework, ensuring that children’s behaviour is managed appropriately and fairly, with consistency by all staff. Staff must never treat children inappropriately and/or raise their voice, unless it is to prevent personal injury or serious damage in exceptional situations.
• Ensure that the rules are applied consistently, so that children have the security of knowing what to expect and can build on good patterns of behaviour.
• Try to provide a positive model for the children with regard to friendliness, good manners, care and courtesy. Staff must use behaviour and reward systems in the room, as well as verbal recognition for children’s individual achievements. Staff must never use negative vocabulary or use names to describe a child’s challenging behaviour.
• Praise and endorse desirable behaviour such as kindness, turn taking and willingness to share.
• Take positive steps to avoid a situation in which children receive adult attention only in return for undesirable behaviour.
• Provide a safe and happy environment for all children and bullying of any kind is unacceptable.
Main Aims:
- Littlebrook should be a happy place for children.
- We never separate children from the group or offer an area for them to have ‘time out’. This is not an effective way to manage children’s behaviour at Littlebrook.
- Discuss any concerns regarding a child and/or their behaviour with the Nursery Co-ordinator.
- We will always communicate with parents regarding all aspects of their child’s behaviour
- We respond to incidents calmly and professionally
- We will always listen to children and their families
- We always promote and encourage positive behaviour through reward systems as well as verbal recognition.
Managing and Investigating incidents
All staff take reports/incidents seriously - responding calmly, taking action quickly. Staff must:
- Comfort and support the child/adult who has been hurt.
- Make it clear to the child what was wrong with the behaviour in a firm but fair manner.
- Record specific, dated incidents for the child’s file and to inform the parents.
- Ensure any ongoing concerns are being monitored and the parents are kept informed. Repeated behaviour should be recorded and managed effectively by assessing why the behaviour is happening and how we can support the child in overcoming the behaviour. Staff should liaise with the parent, behaviour co-ordinator and when applicable the SENCO.
- Always reward positive actions (even minor achievements) as the child will respond and strive to gain the attention from staff in a positive manner. Effective systems should be put in place to reward children’s behaviour that are used at Nursery and if possible at the home environment.
Staff must ensure all accident/incident procedures are fully implemented at all times and recorded correctly. Parents are to be informed during handover periods, unless it is deemed serious enough to contact them prior to the scheduled collection times.
Confidentiality
Working with children and families will sometimes bring us into contact with confidential and sensitive information.
To ensure that all those using and working in the nursery can do so with confidence, we will respect confidentiality in the following ways:
• Parents will have ready access to the files and records of their own children but will not have access to information about any other child.
• Staff will not discuss individual children, other than for purposes of curriculum planning, with people other than the parents/carers of that child.
• Information given by parents/carers to the Key Person or Nursery Manager will not be passed on to other adults unless there is good reason to do so.
• Issues relating to the employment of staff, whether paid or unpaid, will remain confidential to the people directly involved with making personal decisions.
• Any anxieties/evidence relating to a child’s personal safety will be kept in a confidential file and will not be shared within the group except with the Principal.
• Any confidential or sensitive information shared between the parent and staff will remain confidential and not discussed outside the Nursery. Staff will not discuss individual children, other than for the purpose of the curriculum planning or in relation to the child’s well being, with people other than the parents/ carers of that child or the Nursery Manager. It may be necessary in some circumstances for the Nursery to seek the help and advice from outside professionals. If this action is taken the parent’s permission will first be sought.All members of staff will agree to respect the nursery’s confidentiality policy and will sign a copy of this document to indicate their agreement. Trainees and students will be advised of our confidentiality policy and require top respect it.Staff will not disclose any information on the practice or the business affairs of the company, which may come to their knowledge by reason of their own employment, other than in accordance with the company’s policies.
Complaints Procedure
We aim to provide the highest quality education and care for all our children. We aim to offer a welcome to each individual child and family and to provide a warm and caring environment within which all children can learn and develop as they play. We believe children and parents are entitiled to expect courtesy and prompt, careful attention to their needs and wishes. Our intention is to work in partnership with parents and the community generally and we welcome suggestions on how to improve our school at any time.
Making Concerns Known
• A parent who is uneasy about any aspect of the school’s provision should first talk over any worries and anxieties with the Manager.
• If this does not have a satisfactory outcome within a couple of weeks, or if the problem recurs, the parent should put the concerns or complaints in writing and request a meeting with the Manager or Director of the Nursery. Both parents and the Manager can have a present if required and an agreed written record of the discussion should be made.
Parents complaints
- All parents complaints should be known directly to the Manager.
- Parents also have the right to complain directly to Ofsted, either anonymously or by giving their details. Ofsted’s contact details can be found on the parent information board in the reception area.
- The Manager must deal with parent's complaints immediately.
- Ofsted must also be notified of any complaints immediately.
Most Complaints Should Be Resolved
• If the matter is still not resolved to the parent’s satisfaction, the parent should again contact the Manager and/or Director.
• All formal complaints must be investigated in accordance with the specific requirements stated in the statutory framework.
• The outcome of the investigation must be communicated effectively with the parents and Ofsted along with an action plan if applicable.
• All discussions are to be kept confidential and only staff members who may be directly involved with an investigation will be informed of the outcome
We believe that most complaints are made constructively and can be resolved at an early stage. We also believe that it is in the best interests of the school and the parents that complaints should be taken seriously and dealt with fairly and in a way, which respects confidentiality. Ofsted complaints number is 0300 123 1231.
Accident/Incident reporting
At the time of a child’s registration, parents must inform staff of any medical procedures that for cultural or religious reasons they do not consent for their child to receive first aid or medical treatment. This matter should then be referred to the Manager.
Staff responsibilities:
- To assess the child after an accident to determine if first aid should be administered. Only staff who have a current First Aid Qualification are able to administer first aid.
- Staff must stay with the child and reassure the child after an accident. A further 2 checks must be made on the child and/or their injury every 5-10 minutes and recorded on the accident form.
- The accident must always be recorded on the accident/incident form with full details, dates, times, staff involved and any treatments given.
- The form must be signed by a staff member.
- The parent must be informed at collection. If the child receives a head injury, then the parent must be contacted and informed prior to collection times.
- The form must always be shown to the parent, giving them the details of the accident and they must sign the form at all times.
- Parents can be offered a copy of the form should they want it for their records at home.
- The form must be given to the Nursery Manager to be entered on to the child’s account. This will then be archived in the accident/incident file which is kept in the office at all times.
- Staff must also record child incidents on the same form.
- All accidents must be reported to the Nursery Manager daily.
We ask parents to notify staff if children have an accident/injury at home when bringing them in. This needs to be recorded in our “Home incident” form, which the parent will be asked to sign. Home Incident Forms are located at the main entrance of the nursery on the left hand side.
All accidents involving staff as well as children must be recorded on an accident form. Accident sheets are located in the office with spares in each room. Parents must be asked to sign the accident sheet when they collect their child to demonstrate they are aware of the accident.
Any serious accident e.g. involving deep cuts, bumps on the head etc must also be recorded on the Accident Report sheet. If a child loses consciousness, an ambulance must be called immediately. The proprietors and Ofsted must be informed.
If a child needs first aid treatment, then a qualified first aider must do this. A qualified first aider will be on duty at all times.
Under RIDDOR, certain types of injury and incident arising from work activities must be reported to the local enforcing authority. In the case of Nurseries this is the Incident Contact Centre, local environmental Health Department safeguarding team and Ofsted. Severe accidents must be notified to the enforcing authority by telephone on 0845 3009923 and within ten days a written report must be submitted. The Nursery Manager is responsible for reporting to the Incident Contact Centre any accident of incident, which is subject to the RIDDOR Regulations.
Parents must inform the Nursery Manager of any allergies their child may have including allergies to dressings, medication, food etc.,
Medicine Policy
Our specific legal requirements are that we are ‘unable to administer medicine unless we have obtained written permission from the parents’.
In addition to this the statutory guidance depicts that ‘medicines should only be taken to a setting where this is essential and settings should only accept medicines that have been prescribed by a doctor, dentist, nurse or pharmacist’. If you do require us to administer prescribed medication to your child, please complete a prescribed medicine form and ensure that your child has been receiving the medicine for at least 24 hours before returning to the Nursery. All medicine must have a clear label, with your child’s name, dosage and expiry date.
Non – prescription medication can be given for pain relief, teething and temperature control. Please see below a list of medicines that can be administered, however only if there is a health reason to do so. We can only give non prescribed medication over a period of two consecutive days. If your child’s symptoms persist beyond this time, we will advise you to consult with your GP. If you have not completed a Calpol or Piriton consent form, please ask a member of staff for a copy for you to complete ASAP.
Non prescription medicines we are able to administer |
Non prescription medicines we are not able to administer |
Paracetamol suspension i.e Calpol
Teething gel
Teething powder
Piriton
Nappy creams |
Asprin
Cough medicines
Over the counter drops
Herbal remedies |
If your child displays symptoms at home that may concern you, for example a high temperature or they are complaining of pain prior to attending Nursery, please inform a member of staff during drop off times and follow our inclusion/exclusion procedure (guidance is located in the reception area). Any concerns you may have regarding your child’s health and well being, please always consult with a medical professional.
All labels on prescribed medication must clearly demonstrate the date, your child’s name, dosage required and type of medicine. If the medicine does not clearly show this information and is not signed in by a parent/carer, we are unable to administer it to your child and we will contact you regarding this. Non prescribed medication must also be clearly labelled. Please ensure the medicine is on the acceptable list above and within it’s expiry date. All types of medicine must be clearly labelled in English.
I would like to inform you that medicines can be prescribed by a pharmacist, should you be unable to get a doctors appointment for your child.
If we do have any concerns or questions regarding your child’s health, we will contact you straight away. To ensure an effective procedure is in place, we need to update all our contact details for those with parental responsibility and obtain at least two other emergency contacts. Parents must all complete a parent responsibility form during registration.
Where a child may need to be administered emergency medicine for e.g. using an epipen to treat an allergic reaction named staff will access individual training by a qualified named medical practitioner. A care plan and risk assessment must be completed by the parent, alongside thee child’s Key person. The nursery insurance company must be notified when a child is registered or diagnosed with a medical condition.
Outings policy
At LittleBrook Nursery we believe the children should have the opportunity to attend nursery outings such as local walks as well as visiting places of interest.
For all outings the following procedure must be followed:
- Make sure the place to be visited is safe, secure and suitable for the age of the children. A Risk Assessment must then be completed.
- Staffing ratios must be maintained as follows: one member of staff to every two children with the ratio being increased to one member to every three children in preschool. Where possible, parents can join in on outings.
- Written permission must be obtained from all parents prior to the outing. No children will be taken on outings without a signed consent form from parents detailing the outing venue, the date and time, the aims of the outing, the mode of transport – if any, the adult-child ratio and the names of staff accompanying. At least one member of staff needs to be a first aider. A member of the management team must always attend outings. Parents need to ensure children have appropriate clothing and footwear for the outing.
- Prior to the visit a member of staff will record a plan of the proposed route, the venue, and carry out a risk assessment. This will include an emergency plan for accidents and lost children.
- If going on a local trip e.g. local park this is covered by the consent forms the parents sign on admission to the Nursery.
- At the conclusion of each outing the management staff within the group will complete a review of the outing, noting the following:
- Any particular problems with transport (e.g. coach arriving late, no seat belts)
- Any particular problems with the venue (e.g. nowhere to shelter during the rain)
- Any particular problems with specific children (illness, distress etc)
- Educational benefits of the visit
- Comments from parents
- Recommendations for future visits.
- Prior to each outing the management staff member will refer back to the reviews and take accounts of comments when preparing for the next outing.
- A fist aid box and the Nursery Mobile phone must be taken on all outings.
EMERGENCY PLAN FOR ACCIDENTS
To be completed before any outing in accordance with the outings policy. The person who will be charge whilst on the outing must complete this form. All staff and students must read it once completed. This form should be taken with you on the outing.
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